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June 13, 2005
School of Rock
A Look at the Many Genres of Rock


It may have started with Little Richard, Jerry Lee Lewis or some unknown southern guitar slinger, but in the first 50 years of what we call Rock music there have been numerous sub genres and styles spawned. The role of the critic or radio station programmer is to classify music into labels. This may piss off music fans of one style or the other, but it is the only way we have to distinguish between Black Sabbath and Coldplay. Well maybe not the only way, but you get the drift. We need to label things in order to put them into their proper places.

Thus it is worth a look at the major styles of Rock according to the All Music Guide, which is one of the best music encyclopedias, either online or off. Some are self-explanatory, while others border on the hyper-compartmentalized. Math Rock, Sludge Metal and Sunshine Pop to name a few.

Alternative/Indie-Rock

    * Industrial

    * Alternative Pop/Rock

    * Goth Rock

    * Lo-Fi

    * Grunge

    * Shoegaze

    * Britpop

    * Post-Rock/Experimental

    * Funk Metal

    * Indie Rock

    * Paisley Underground

    * Jangle Pop

    * Punk Revival

    * Post-Grunge

    * Third Wave Ska Revival

    * Neo-Psychedelia

    * Riot Grrrl

    * Space Rock

* Adult Alternative Pop/Rock

    * Alternative Dance

    * Cocktail

    * Dream Pop

    * Punk-Pop

    * British Trad Rock

    * Industrial Dance

    * Madchester

    * Psychobilly

    * Ska-Punk

    * Cowpunk

    * New Zealand Rock

    * Chamber Pop

    * Twee Pop

    * Emo

    * Slowcore

    * Ambient Pop

    * C-86

    * Indie Pop

    * Noise Pop

    * Math Rock

    * Queercore

    * Sadcore

    * Shibuya-Kei

    * Skatepunk

    * Garage Punk

    * Alternative Folk

    * Neo-Glam

    * College Rock

    * Pop Underground

    * American Underground

Art-Rock/Experimental

    * Prog-Rock/Art Rock

    * Experimental

    * Kraut Rock

    * Noise-Rock

    * Neo-Prog

    * Experimental Rock

    * Canterbury Scene

Folk/Country Rock

    * Country-Rock

    * Singer/Songwriter

    * Folk-Rock

    * British Folk-Rock

Hard Rock

    * Blues-Rock

    * Hard Rock

    * Southern Rock

    * Thrash

    * Death Metal/Black Metal

    * Glam Rock

    * Grindcore

    * Heavy Metal

    * Speed Metal

    * Hair Metal

    * Arena Rock

    * Alternative Metal

    * British Metal

    * Boogie Rock

    * Industrial Metal

    * Rap-Metal

    * Guitar Virtuoso

    * Progressive Metal

    * Neo-Classical Metal

    * Album Rock

    * Aussie Rock

    * Pop-Metal

    * Rap-Rock

    * New Wave of British Heavy Metal

    * Detroit Rock

    * Glitter

    * Punk Metal

    * Stoner Metal

    * Scandinavian Metal

    * Goth Metal

    * Doom Metal

    * Symphonic Black Metal

    * Sludge Metal

    * Power Metal

Pop/Rock

    * Pop

    * Pop/Rock

    * Girl Group

    * Bubblegum

    * Teen Idol

    * Brill Building Pop

    * Comedy Rock

    * Baroque Pop

    * Sunshine Pop

    * AM Pop

    * Celebrity

Punk/New Wave

    * Synth Pop

    * Punk

    * Alternative Pop/Rock

    * Hardcore Punk

    * New Wave

    * Power Pop

    * Ska Revival

    * Mod Revival

    * Post-Punk

    * New Romantic

    * No Wave

    * Proto-Punk

    * Rockabilly Revival

    * Oi!

    * Garage Rock Revival

    * British Punk

    * New York Punk

 

    * L.A. Punk

    * American Punk

    * Straight-Edge

    * Anarchist Punk

    * Sophisti-Pop

    * College Rock

Rock & Roll/Roots

    * Rock & Roll

    * Tex-Mex

    * Instrumental Rock

    * Rockabilly

    * Roots Rock

    * Surf

    * Pub Rock

    * Hot Rod

    * Surf Revival

    * American Trad Rock

    * Jam Bands

    * Heartland Rock

    * Frat Rock

    * Hot Rod Revival

    * Retro-Rock

    * Latin Rock

    * Bar Band

Soft Rock

    * Singer/Songwriter

    * Adult Contemporary

    * Soft Rock

    * Pop/Rock

Psychedelic/Garage

    * Psychedelic

    * Garage Rock

    * Acid Rock

    * Psychedelic Pop

    * British Psychedelia

    * Obscuro

Europop

    * Euro-Pop

    * Euro-Rock

    * Swedish Pop/Rock

Foreign Language Rock

    * Rock en Español

    * French Pop

    * Foreign Language Rock

    * Italian Pop

    * Asian Pop

    * Japanese Pop

    * Japanese Rock

    * Hong Kong Pop

    * French Rock

British Invasion

    * British Invasion

    * Psychedelic

    * Merseybeat

    * British Blues

    * Mod

    * British Psychedelia

    * Freakbeat

    * Early British Pop/Rock

For a description of each subcategory please check out the Rock Section of the All Music Guide, complete with genre by genre descriptions, sound samples and essays.